Collaboration between Tribes and States is essential to meet the needs of American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children and families. Tribes are sovereign nations and have unique and complicated relationships with State governments, often characterized by mistrust due to a history of colonization, displacement, and forced removal and assimilation. Historical trauma and collective grief continue to affect AI/AN families and Tribal-State interactions.
To build partnerships with Tribes, State child welfare agencies should take a culturally responsive and trauma-informed approach to acknowledge and address the intergenerational trauma and inequities that persist today. Most Tribes operate some form of child protective services, and many have their own laws, courts, and child welfare programs. Although some Tribes have approved plans to receive direct Federal title IV-E funding, others have agreements with States to operate their own title IV-E programming and receive reimbursements for eligible services. These partnerships can also increase States’ compliance with the Indian Child Welfare Act, a Federal law protecting the rights and culture of AI/AN communities and families.
By respecting Tribes as equal partners with unique cultures and expertise, States can build trust, create equitable systems, and improve family outcomes.
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