There are 574 Federally recognized Tribes in the United States. As sovereign nations, Tribes manage their own child welfare systems to support American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) families and honor Tribal values and priorities.
The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA) is a major piece of Federal legislation that protects the rights of Native communities and governs child welfare practice involving Native families.
In this section, find resources to help you build an understanding of key topics related to Tribal child welfare, ICWA, and how States can work in partnership with Tribes on various child welfare issues.
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